Canine Colds and Symptoms: Causes and Transmission
Dogs, just like humans, can also experience the discomfort of having a cold. A cold is an upper respiratory illness that can be caused by various bacterial and viral factors.
Common cold viruses that affect dogs include rhinoviruses, Bordetella bronchiseptica, and the parainfluenza virus. Rhinoviruses are responsible for the common cold in humans, but they can also cause a cold in dogs.
Bordetella bronchiseptica is a bacterium that causes respiratory infections in dogs, commonly known as “Kennel Cough.” The parainfluenza virus accounts for about 20% of the canine upper respiratory infections. Though there is no evidence of COVID-19 transmission from dogs to humans, research has shown that humans can transmit colds to dogs.
As such, pet owners are advised to limit exposure to other sick dogs and humans. The symptoms of a cold in dogs include sneezing, coughing, runny nose, lethargy, loss of appetite, and fever.
Dogs who have contracted a cold may also show signs of labored breathing, especially if accompanied by an underlying condition such as a weakened immune system. Treatment for Dog Colds: Home Remedies and Preventative Measures
Like humans, colds in dogs sometimes resolve on their own.
However, pets are prone to experience a sense of discomfort, making it necessary to seek home remedies aimed at alleviating the symptoms. Some proven home remedies can be effective in easing your dog’s cold symptoms:
1.
Hydrate – Fluid intake is essential, as colds in dogs can cause dehydration. 2.
Strong odors – Essential oils such as eucalyptus oil or a vapor rub can clear breathing passages and ease congestion. 3.
Steam – Using the steam technique would aid in opening up nasal passages and making it easier for dogs to breathe. Leave your dog in the bathroom with the hot shower running for a few minutes.
4. Tracheal irritation – Use PPA (phenylpropanolamine) prescribed by a veterinarian.
It is an alternative cold coughing medicine that works best for non-sedating dogs. Additionally, taking necessary steps in ensuring your dogs comfort is vital.
Use a warm compress and clean your dog’s discharge. If symptoms persist, your vet may prescribe an antibiotic.
However, antibiotics only work for bacterial infections, not for viral infections. If you are concerned about your pet’s health, speak to your vet.
Preventing your dog’s cold involves ensuring vaccinations are given on time, limiting exposure to other dogs, and making sure that any sign of cold is actively managed. This includes cleaning your dog’s toys, bedding, and food bowls regularly.
In Conclusion
Colds in dogs, as in humans, can be uncomfortable. They usually resolve on their own, but home remedies such as hydration, essential oils, steam, and PPA, can help ease their symptoms.
Seeking veterinary help for any concerns is always a good idea. By ensuring your dog is up-to-date on their vaccinations and limiting their interaction with other dogs, you can help to prevent them from contracting a cold.
In conclusion, dogs can develop colds as a result of various viral and bacterial factors. Symptoms of colds in dogs include sneezing, coughing, runny nose, lethargy, loss of appetite and fever.
Home remedies such as fluid intake, strong odors, steam, and PPA prescribed by a veterinarian may prove effective in alleviating symptoms and making pets more comfortable. Vaccinations and limiting exposure to other dogs are effective measures to prevent colds in dogs.
Pet owners must seek veterinary help for any concerns, ensuring that their dogs receive the necessary care.