Understanding Patellar Luxation
Have you ever noticed your furry friend hopping on three legs or holding up one of their back legs? This could be a symptom of patellar luxation, a condition that affects the kneecap.
In this article, we’ll discuss what a luxating patella is, which dog breeds are most susceptible, the developmental issues associated with the condition, and how it’s diagnosed. What is a Luxating Patella?
A luxating patella is a condition where the kneecap, also known as the patella, dislocates from its normal position. The patella is a small, triangular bone that sits in the groove at the end of the thigh bone and is protected by soft tissues.
When the patella gets displaced, it moves out of the groove and causes the leg to lock up.
Breeds Most Susceptible to Patellar Luxation
Patellar luxation is a congenital condition that may affect both toy and large dog breeds, but it’s more common in toy breeds. Breeds most susceptible to patellar luxation include the Bichon Frise, Chihuahua, Pomeranian, Pekingese, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Shih Tzu, and Yorkshire Terrier.
The Three Developmental Issues in Dogs with Patellar Luxation
Patellar luxation may be caused by three developmental issues: soft tissues that are too loose or too tight, a shallow groove at the end of the thigh bone, or a tendon that’s out of alignment. As a result, the patella may slip out of the groove and become dislocated.
Diagnosis of Patella Luxation
Diagnosing patella luxation begins with a physical exam, where the veterinarian will manipulate the dog’s hind legs to see if the patella moves out of place. The condition is graded on a scale of 1 to 4, with a grade 1 indicating that the patella can be manually moved out of place, and a grade 4 indicating a permanent dislocation.
Treatment Options for Patellar Luxation
The treatment for patellar luxation depends on the grade of the condition and the dog’s age and size. Here are three treatment options:
Walking and Rehabilitation
For dogs with a grade 1 or 2 condition, walking and rehabilitation may help strengthen the muscles and soft tissues surrounding the patella. Gentle walks, underwater treadmill therapy, and rehabilitation or physical therapy sessions with a certified veterinarian can improve the dog’s mobility and range of motion.
Surgery for Grades 3 and 4
For dogs with a grade 3 or 4 condition, surgery is necessary to restore the knee cap’s stability. The surgery involves deepening the groove at the end of the thigh bone and repositioning the tendon that’s pulling on the patella.
After surgery, the dog needs to be confined to a crate or small room for a few weeks to allow for proper healing. The outcome of surgery is good in most cases, and it is recommended to find a board-certified veterinary surgeon to perform the procedure.
Cost of Luxating Patella
Surgery
The cost of luxating patella surgery varies depending on the geographic location, the vet’s experience, and the severity of the condition. The procedure’s cost can range from $1,500 to $4,000, which includes surgery, rehabilitation, and physical therapy.
However, it’s important to remember that treating patellar luxation sooner rather than later can lead to a better outcome and reduce long-term medical expenses.
Conclusion
In summary, patellar luxation is a common condition that affects many dog breeds, and it can cause discomfort and mobility issues. It’s important to recognize the symptoms of patellar luxation and consult with a veterinarian if you suspect your dog may have this condition.
With proper diagnosis and treatment, dogs can live a happy and healthy life without the discomfort associated with patellar luxation.
Impact of Untreated Patellar Luxation
Patellar luxation is a common condition that can cause discomfort and mobility issues in dogs. If left untreated, patellar luxation can result in several consequences that affect the dog’s quality of life.
In this article, we’ll discuss the consequences of untreated patellar luxation and why it’s essential to get treatment for your furry friend.
Consequences of Untreated Patella Luxation
Mild Arthritis
As the patella continues to slip out of place, the friction caused by the movement can lead to mild arthritis. Arthritis causes inflammation and stiffness that can result in discomfort and a further reduction in mobility.
This condition is irreversible and can worsen over time.
Loss of Strength
As the dog’s mobility decreases, they will begin to lose muscle strength in their leg. The muscles surrounding the affected area won’t be as active, leading to a lack of strength.
This can result in a noticeable decrease in the dog’s energy level and overall ability to perform daily activities.
Hunched Appearance
In severe cases of patellar luxation, the dog may take on a hunched appearance. They will arch their back to alleviate pressure on the kneecaps, which then creates a permanent curve in the dog’s spine.
This position may not only be uncomfortable but could also be painful for the dog.
Bow-Legged
If left untreated, patellar luxation can cause the hind legs to become bow-legged. As the kneecaps continue to dislocate, the legs’ position will start to shift, leading to a bow-legged appearance.
This change can further reduce the dog’s mobility and could hinder them from performing their daily activities effectively.
Mobility Issues
Patella luxation can significantly affect a dog’s mobility since it puts too much pressure on the knee joint, making movement painful for the animal. They may start hopping on three legs, especially after running or playing for long periods.
Without treatment, this gradual loss of mobility can hinder the dog’s ability to participate in activities they once enjoyed.
Quality of Life
Untreated patellar luxation will significantly affect the dog’s quality of life. They may become increasingly inactive, not enjoy running or walking, and display a lack of overall energy.
It’s heartbreaking to see our furry friends in pain, and their discomfort can lead to stress and behavior changes.
Importance of Getting Treatment
Observation
If you suspect that your dog has patellar luxation, observe their movements and take note of any abnormal symptoms they display. If the condition is left untreated, it could lead to significant mobility issues that will impact the dog’s happiness and energy level.
Exercise Restriction
It’s essential to limit the dog’s physical exercise to prevent further damage to the knee joint. Regularly check-in with your veterinarian as they can give you a better idea of how much exercise the dog can safely participate in, given their condition.
Surgery
Surgery is the most recommended treatment option for dogs with patellar luxation grades three and four. Since the knee joint is continually being damaged, surgical intervention is necessary to relieve this pain and prevent further damage.
The surgery deepens the groove in the thigh bone and stabilizes the kneecap in position.
Veterinary Consultation
It’s always best to consult with your veterinarian upon the first sign of patellar luxation, rather than wait for things to worsen. They will provide you with an accurate diagnosis, evaluate your dog’s overall condition and suggest a suitable treatment plan best for your dog.
They can then monitor the dog’s condition post-treatment, check-in regularly, and ensure your pet’s maintenance of overall good health.
Best Decision
In conclusion, untreated patellar luxation can lead to severe health problems for your furry friend. It’s essential to identify the symptoms early and have a veterinary consultation to diagnose the condition accurately.
Once the diagnosis is made, the best decision for your pet’s overall health and happiness is to pursue the recommended treatment options, like surgery or other rehabilitation options suggested by the veterinarian. Early treatment can lead to better outcomes and improve the quality of life for your animal friend.
In conclusion, untreated patellar luxation in dogs can have severe consequences, such as arthritis, loss of strength, and hunched appearance, resulting in a significant reduction in mobility and quality of life. It’s crucial to detect the symptoms early and pursue treatment options, such as surgery, to prevent any further pain and discomfort.
The best decision is to consult with a veterinarian and follow their guidance, restricting the dog’s exercise, and promoting rehabilitation to ensure your furry friend’s healthy and happy life. By urgently addressing patellar luxation, pet owners can ensure the highest quality of life for their animal friends.